Ƙananan garin Vò, a arewacin Italiya, inda mutuwar coronavirus ta farko ta faru a cikin ƙasar, ya zama nazarin shari'ar da ke nuna yadda masana kimiyya za su iya kawar da yaduwar Covid-19.
Wani binciken kimiyya, wanda Jami'ar Padua ta kaddamar, tare da taimakon yankin Veneto da Red Cross, ya ƙunshi gwada dukan mazauna garin 3,300, ciki har da masu asymptomatic.Manufar ita ce yin nazarin tarihin asalin kwayar cutar, yanayin watsawa da nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari.
Masu binciken sun yi bayanin cewa sun gwada mazaunan sau biyu kuma binciken ya haifar da gano muhimmiyar rawar da ke takawa wajen yaduwar cutar sankarau na mutanen asymptomatic.
Lokacin da aka fara binciken, a ranar 6 ga Maris, akwai aƙalla 90 da suka kamu da cutar a Vò.Kwanaki a yanzu, ba a sami sabbin kararraki ba.
"Mun sami damar shawo kan barkewar cutar a nan, saboda mun gano tare da kawar da cututtukan 'da ke nutsewa' kuma mun ware su," Andrea Crisanti, kwararre kan cututtuka a Kwalejin Imperial ta London, wanda ya shiga cikin aikin Vò, ya fada wa Financial Times."Wannan shine abin da ke haifar da bambanci."
Binciken ya ba da izinin gano aƙalla mutanen asymptomatic shida waɗanda suka gwada ingancin Covid-19."Da ba a gano waɗannan mutanen ba," in ji masu binciken, da wataƙila sun kamu da wasu mazauna cikin rashin sani.
Sergio Romagnani, farfesa a fannin rigakafi na asibiti a Jami'ar Florence, ya rubuta a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga hukuma, "Kashi na masu kamuwa da cutar, ko da asymptomatic, a cikin jama'a sun yi yawa.""Warewa asymptomatics yana da mahimmanci don samun damar shawo kan yaduwar kwayar cutar da kuma tsananin cutar."
Akwai masana da masu unguwanni da yawa a Italiya waɗanda ke yunƙurin yin gwajin jama'a a cikin ƙasar, gami da masu asymptomatic.
"Gwajin ba ya cutar da kowa," in ji gwamnan yankin Veneto Luca Zaia, wanda ke daukar matakin gwada kowane mazaunin yankin."Zaia, ta bayyana Vò a matsayin, ''wuri mafi koshin lafiya a Italiya''."Wannan tabbaci ne cewa tsarin gwajin yana aiki," in ji shi.
“A nan akwai kararraki biyu na farko.Mun gwada kowa da kowa, ko da 'masana' sun gaya mana wannan kuskure ne: gwaje-gwaje 3,000.Mun sami 66 tabbatacce, wanda muka ware tsawon kwanaki 14, kuma bayan haka 6 daga cikinsu suna da inganci.Kuma haka muka kawo karshensa’’.
Duk da haka, a cewar wasu, matsalolin gwaje-gwajen jama'a ba kawai na yanayin tattalin arziki ba ne (kowane swab yana kimanin kimanin Yuro 15) amma har ma a matakin kungiya.
A ranar Talata, wakilin hukumar ta WHO, Ranieri Guerra, ya ce: “Darakta Janar Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ya bukaci a kara ganowa da gano wadanda ake zargi da kuma alamun alamun cutar da aka tabbatar, gwargwadon iko.A halin yanzu, ba a ba da shawarar gudanar da aikin tantance jama'a ba."
Massimo Galli, farfesa na cututtukan cututtuka a Jami'ar Milan kuma darektan cututtukan cututtuka a asibitin Luigi Sacco da ke Milan, ya yi gargadin yin gwajin yawan jama'a kan yawan asymptomatic na iya zama mara amfani.
Galli ya shaida wa Guardian cewa, "Abin takaici, cututtukan suna ci gaba da canzawa.""Mutumin da ya gwada rashin lafiya a yau zai iya kamuwa da cutar gobe."
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 19-2020