Boma lasankha ma ventilator azachipatala omwe akukhulupirira kuti atha kupangidwa mwachangu kuti akonzekeretse NHS ndi makina 30,000 ofunikira kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la Covid-19.
Pakati pa nkhawa kuti zida za 8,175 zomwe zilipo sizingakhale zokwanira, zimphona zopanga zinthu zakhala zikuyang'ana kupanga chitsanzo chomwe chikhoza kupangidwa mochuluka, motsatira ndondomeko yoperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo (DHSC).
Koma omwe akudziwa bwino zokambiranazo ati boma lasankha zomwe zidalipo kale ndipo litha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakampani aku UK kuti awonjezere kupanga kwambiri.
Smiths Group imapanga kale imodzi mwazopangazi, makina ake olowera "paraPac", pamalo ake a Luton, ndipo adati ikukambirana ndi boma kuti lithandizire kupanga ma ventilator 5,000 m'masabata awiri otsatira.
Andrew Reynolds Smith, wamkulu wamkulu, adati: "Munthawi ino yamavuto padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndi udindo wathu kuthandiza pakuyesetsa kuthana ndi mliri wowonongawu, ndipo ndalimbikitsidwa ndi khama lomwe ogwira ntchito athu akuchita kuti athetse vutoli. kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
"Tikuchita chilichonse chomwe tingathe kuti tiwonjezere kupanga makina athu opangira mpweya pamalo athu a Luton komanso padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza pa izi, tili pakati pa mgwirizano wa UK tikugwira ntchito yokhazikitsa malo ena kuti achulukitse ziwerengero zomwe zikupezeka ku NHS ndi mayiko ena omwe akhudzidwa ndi vutoli. "
Penlon yochokera ku Oxfordshire ndiye wopanga makina ena olowera mpweya, malinga ndi Financial Times.Mkulu wazinthu za Penlon adachenjezapo kale kuti kufunsa opanga osakhala akatswiri kuti apange ma ventilator "zingakhale zosatheka" ndipo kampaniyo yati Nuffield 200 Anesthetic Ventilator yake idapereka yankho "mwachangu komanso losavuta".
Poyesera kuti ena afananize ndi ntchito yamakampani aku Britain popanga Spitfires pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, opanga monga Airbus ndi Nissan akuyembekezeka kupereka chithandizo popereka zida zosindikizira za 3D kapena kudziphatikiza okha makina.
Ngati mukukhala ndi anthu ena, ayenera kukhala kunyumba kwa masiku osachepera 14, kupewa kufalitsa matendawa kunja kwa nyumba.
Pakatha masiku 14, aliyense amene mukukhala naye yemwe alibe zizindikiro akhoza kubwerera ku machitidwe ake.Koma, ngati wina mnyumba mwanu ali ndi zizindikiro, ayenera kukhala kunyumba kwa masiku 7 kuyambira tsiku lomwe zizindikiro zake zimayamba.Ngakhale zikutanthauza kuti amakhala kunyumba kwa masiku opitilira 14.
Ngati mukukhala ndi munthu wazaka 70 kapena kupitirira, yemwe ali ndi vuto la nthawi yayitali, ali ndi pakati kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, yesetsani kupeza kwinakwake kuti akhale masiku 14.
Ngati mukukhalabe ndi chifuwa pakatha masiku 7, koma kutentha kwanu kuli bwino, simuyenera kupitiriza kukhala kunyumba.Kutsokomola kumatha kwa milungu ingapo matenda atatha.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito munda wanu, ngati muli nawo.Mukhozanso kuchoka panyumba kuti mukachite masewera olimbitsa thupi - koma khalani pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera kwa anthu ena.
HSBC inanena Lolemba kuti ipereka makampani omwe akugwira ntchitoyo kuti afulumire kubweza ngongole, chiwongola dzanja chotsika mtengo komanso kubweza nthawi yayitali kuti athandizire zomwe zipatala zaku UK zikufunika.
DHSC inali ikuyang'ana ngati opanga atha kupanga mapangidwe atsopano, ndikupereka mafotokozedwe a makina "ovomerezeka pang'ono" opangidwa mwachangu (RMVS).
Ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka mokwanira kuti akonzekere bedi lachipatala, koma olimba kuti apulumuke kugwa kuchokera pabedi kupita pansi.
Makinawa ayenera kupereka mpweya wovomerezeka - kupuma m'malo mwa wodwalayo - komanso njira yothandizira kupanikizika yomwe imathandiza omwe amatha kupuma mopanda malire.
Makinawo azitha kumva wodwala akasiya kupuma ndikusintha kuchoka panjira yopumira kupita kumalo ovomerezeka.
Ma Ventilator amayenera kulumikizana ndi gasi wakuchipatala ndipo adzafunikanso batire yosunga mphindi 20 ngati mphamvu ya mains yatha.Mabatire amayenera kusinthidwa ngati akuzimitsa nthawi yayitali, kapena kusamutsa wodwala komwe kumatha maola awiri.
Kuikidwa kumapeto kwa chikalata cha boma ndi chenjezo loti mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera atanthauza kuti mabatire akulu 30,000 achotsedwa mwachangu.Boma likuvomereza kuti "lidzafunika upangiri wa injiniya wamagetsi wodziwa zankhondo / zopanda zida asananene chilichonse pano.Iyenera kukonzedwa koyamba. ”
Ayeneranso kuikidwa alamu yomwe imachenjeza ogwira ntchito zachipatala pakagwa vuto kapena kusokoneza kwina kapena kusakwanira kwa oxygen.
Madokotala akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mpweya wolowera mpweya ukuyendera, mwachitsanzo kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapereka, pogwiritsa ntchito zowonekera bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuyenera kukhala kwanzeru, osafuna kupitilira mphindi 30 zophunzitsidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha mpweya wabwino.Malangizo ena akuyeneranso kuphatikizidwa pazolemba zakunja.
Zofotokozera zikuphatikiza kuthekera kothandizira kupuma kwa 10 mpaka 30 pamphindi, kukwera muzowonjezera ziwiri, ndi zoikamo zosinthidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.Ayeneranso kusintha chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa nthawi yopumira ndi mpweya.
Chikalatacho chimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mpweya wabwino uyenera kuponyedwa m'mapapo a wodwala.Kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe munthu amapuma akamapuma - nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi mamililita asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi, kapena pafupifupi 500ml kwa munthu wolemera 80kg (mwala 12 8lb).Chofunikira chochepa cha RMVS ndi malo amodzi a 450. Moyenera, ikhoza kusuntha pa sipekitiramu pakati pa 250 ndi 800 mu increments ya 50, kapena kukhazikitsidwa ku ma ml/kg.
Avereji ya mpweya mumlengalenga ndi 21%.Wothandizira mpweya ayenera kupereka 50% ndi 100% osachepera komanso 30% mpaka 100%, kukwera muzowonjezera za 10 peresenti.
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) ndi bungwe la UK lomwe limavomereza zida zachipatala kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.Iyenera kupereka kuwala kobiriwira kwa ma ventilator aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankha Covid-19.Opanga akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti katundu wawo ali ku UK, kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe chosokoneza ngati mayendedwe onyamula katundu asokonezedwa.Njira zogulitsira ziyeneranso kukhala zowonekera kuti MHRA iwonetsetse kuti magawowo ali oyenera.
Ma Ventilators ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yomwe ilipo kuti ivomerezedwe ndi MHRA.Komabe, a DHSC idati ikulingalira ngati izi zitha "kumasuka" chifukwa chakufulumira kwazomwe zikuchitika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-24-2020