Urhulumente ukhethe ii-ventilators zonyango akholelwa ukuba zinokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuxhobisa i-NHS ngoomatshini abangama-30,000 abafunekayo ukuhlangabezana nokunyuka kwezigulana ze-Covid-19.
Phakathi kwenkxalabo yokuba izixhobo ze-8,175 ezikhoyo aziyi kwanela, ii-giants zemveliso ziye zajonga ukuyila imodeli enokuthi iveliswe ngobuninzi, ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezikhutshwe liSebe lezeMpilo kunye noLondolozo lweNtlalo (DHSC).
Kodwa imithombo eqhelene neengxoxo ithe urhulumente ukhethe kuyilo olusele lukhona kwaye angasebenzisa amandla eshishini lase-UK ukunyusa imveliso kakhulu.
Iqela lakwaSmiths sele lenze olunye loyilo, i-ventilator yayo “paraPac” ephathekayo, kwindawo yayo yaseLuton, kwaye yathi ikwiingxoxo norhulumente ukunceda ukwenza ii-ventilators ezingama-5,000 kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo.
U-Andrew Reynolds Smith, umphathi oyintloko, uthe: “Ngeli xesha lentlekele yesizwe neyehlabathi, ngumsebenzi wethu ukuncedisa kwiinzame ezenziwayo zokulwa lo bhubhani utshabalalisayo, kwaye ndikhuthazwe kukusebenza nzima okwenziwa ngabasebenzi bethu ukuphumeza le njongo.
“Senza konke okusemandleni ukonyusa kakhulu imveliso yee-ventilators zethu kwindawo yethu yaseLuton nakwihlabathi liphela.Ukongeza koku, sisembindini wemanyano yase-UK sisebenzela ukuseta ezinye iindawo zokwandisa amanani akhoyo kwi-NHS nakwamanye amazwe achatshazelwe yile ngxaki. ”
I-Penlon esekwe e-Oxfordshire ngumyili wenye i-ventilator, ngokutsho kweFinancial Times.Inkosi yeemveliso zikaPenlon ngaphambili yalumkisa ukuba ukucela abavelisi abangezongcali ukuba benze ii-ventilators "kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka" kwaye inkampani ithe iNuffield 200 Anesthetic Ventilator yayo ibonise isisombululo "esikhawulezayo nesilula".
Kwiinzame abanye abaye bafanisa indima yeshishini laseBritani ekwenzeni iSpitfires ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, abavelisi abafana ne-Airbus kunye neNissan kulindeleke ukuba banike inkxaso ngokunikela kwiindawo zokuprinta ze-3D okanye badibanise oomatshini ngokwabo.
Ukuba uhlala nabanye abantu, kufuneka bahlale ekhaya kangangeentsuku ezili-14, ukunqanda ukusasaza usulelo ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, nabani na ohlala naye ongenazimpawu angabuyela kwindlela yakhe yesiqhelo.Kodwa, ukuba nabani na okwikhaya lakho ufumana iimpawu, kufuneka ahlale ekhaya iintsuku ezisi-7 ukususela kusuku oluqala ngalo iimpawu zabo.Nokuba kuthetha ukuba basekhaya ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-14.
Ukuba uhlala nomntu oneminyaka engama-70 okanye ngaphezulu, onemeko yexesha elide, okhulelweyo okanye onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, zama ukufumana enye indawo yokuhlala kangangeentsuku ezili-14.
Ukuba usenokhohlokhohlo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, kodwa ubushushu bakho buqhelekile, akukho mfuneko yokuba uqhubeke uhlala ekhaya.Ukhohlokhohlo lunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi emva kokuba usulelo luphelile.
Ungasebenzisa igadi yakho, ukuba unayo.Unako nokuphuma endlwini uyokuzilolonga – kodwa uhlale ubuncinane iimitha ezi-2 kude nabanye abantu.
I-HSBC ithe ngoMvulo iya kubonelela iinkampani ezisebenza kwiprojekthi ekhawulezayo yezicelo zemboleko, amazinga enzala aphantsi kunye nemiqathango yokuhlawula eyandisiweyo ukuxhasa imfuno engazange ibonwe kwizibhedlele zase-UK.
I-DHSC ibisenza umlinganiso wokuba ngaba abavelisi banokuza noyilo olutsha, ikhupha iinkcukacha zenkqubo “eyamkelekileyo kancinci” eveliswa ngokukhawuleza (RMVS).
Kufuneka zibe zincinci kwaye zikhanyise ngokwaneleyo ukuze zilungise ebhedini esibhedlele, kodwa zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ziphile xa ziwa ukusuka ebhedini ukuya emgangathweni.
Oomatshini kufuneka bakwazi ukubonelela ngokuphefumla okunyanzelekileyo - ukuphefumla egameni lesigulane - kunye nemowudi yokuxhasa uxinzelelo encedisa abo banokuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo kwinqanaba elithile.
Umatshini kufuneka ukwazi ukuva xa isigulane siyeka ukuphefumla kwaye sitshintshe ukusuka kwimo yokuphefumla encedisiweyo ukuya kwindawo enyanzelekileyo.
Ii-Ventilators kuya kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwigesi yesibhedlele kwaye ziya kufuna ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20 yebhetri egciniweyo xa umbane ungasebenzi.Iibhetri kufuneka zitshintshwe kwimeko yokucima ixesha elide, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwesigulane okunokuhlala iiyure ezimbini.
Ukungcwatywa ekupheleni koxwebhu oluchaziweyo lukarhulumente sisilumkiso sokuba kufuneka iibhetri ezigcinayo kuya kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ezinkulu ezingama-30,000 zifunwa ngokukhawuleza.Urhulumente uyavuma ukuba "uyakufuna ingcebiso yenjineli ye-elektroniki enolwazi lwasemkhosini / olunezixhobo ezilinganiselweyo ngaphambi kokuchaza nantoni na apha.Kufuneka ilungiswe okokuqala. ”
Kufuneka kwakhona bafakelwe i-alam elumkisa abasebenzi bezonyango xa kukho impazamo okanye ezinye iziphazamiso okanye ukungonelanga kokunikezelwa kweoksijini.
Oogqirha kufuneka bakwazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokungenisa umoya, umzekelo ipesenti yeoksijini eyinikayo, ngokubonisa okucacileyo.
Ukusebenzisa umatshini kufuneka kube lula, kungafuneki ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 yoqeqesho kugqirha osele enamava omoya.Eminye yemiyalelo kufuneka ifakwe kwilebhile yangaphandle.
Iinkcazo ziquka ukukwazi ukuxhasa uluhlu lwe-10 ukuya kwi-30 yokuphefumula ngomzuzu, ukunyuka ngokunyuka kweebini, kunye nezicwangciso ezihlengahlengiswayo ngabasebenzi bezonyango.Kufuneka kwakhona bakwazi ukutshintsha umlinganiselo wobude bexesha lokuphefumla ukuya kuphefumlo.
Olu xwebhu lubandakanya ubuncinane bomthamo we-oksijini i-ventilator ekufuneka ikwazi ukuyimpompa kwimiphunga yesigulana.Umthamo we-tidal - ubungakanani bomoya umntu awuphefumlayo ngexesha lokuphefumla okuqhelekileyo - ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neemililitha ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba, okanye malunga ne-500ml kumntu onobunzima be-80kg (12 ilitye 8lb).Ubuncinci bemfuno ye-RMVS yinkqubo enye ye-450. Ngokufanelekileyo, inokuhamba kwi-spectrum phakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-800 ngokunyuka kwe-50, okanye imiselwe kwi-ml/kg setting.
Umyinge we-oxygen emoyeni yi-21%.Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya kufuneka sinikezele nge-50% kunye ne-100% ubuncinci kwaye ngokufanelekileyo i-30% ukuya kwi-100%, inyuka ngokunyuka kwepesenti ye-10.
I-Arhente yoLawulo lweeMveliso zamaYeza kunye nezeMpilo (MHRA) ngumzimba wase-UK ovuma izixhobo zonyango ukuba zisetyenziswe.Kuya kufuneka inike ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuzo naziphi na ii-ventilators ezisetyenziswa kwimpendulo ye-Covid-19.Abavelisi kufuneka babonise ikhonkco labo lokubonelela liqulethwe ngaphakathi kwe-UK, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kwimeko apho ukunyakaza kwempahla ewela umda kuphazamisekile.Ikhonkco lokubonelela kufuneka kwakhona licace ukuze i-MHRA iqinisekise ukufaneleka kwamalungu.
Ii-Ventilators kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile ekhoyo yokuvunywa kwe-MHRA.Nangona kunjalo, i-DHSC ithe ithathela ingqalelo ukuba ngaba ezi “zinokukhululwa” xa kujongwa ukungxamiseka kwale meko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2020