Uhulumeni ukhethe ama-ventilators ezokwelapha akholelwa ukuthi angakhiqizwa ngokushesha ukuze ahlomise i-NHS ngemishini engama-30,000 edingekayo ukubhekana nokwanda kweziguli ze-Covid-19.
Phakathi kokukhathazeka ngokuthi izinsimbi ezingu-8,175 ezitholakalayo ngeke zanele, izikhondlakhondla ezikhiqizayo bezilokhu zibheka ukuklama imodeli engase ikhiqizwe ngobuningi, ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Komphakathi (DHSC).
Kepha imithombo ejwayelene nezingxoxo ithe uhulumeni ukhethe imiklamo ekhona futhi angasebenzisa amandla emboni yase-UK ukukhuphula umkhiqizo kakhulu.
I-Smiths Group isivele yenza enye yemiklamo, i-ventilator yayo ye-“paraPac” ephathekayo, endaweni yayo yaseLuton, futhi ithe isengxoxweni nohulumeni ukusiza ukwenza ama-ventilators angama-5,000 emasontweni amabili ezayo.
U-Andrew Reynolds Smith, isikhulu esiphezulu, uthe: “Kulesi sikhathi sezinkinga kazwelonke nezomhlaba wonke, kungumsebenzi wethu ukusiza emizamweni eyenziwayo yokubhekana nalolu bhubhane olubhubhisayo, futhi ngigqugquzelwe wumsebenzi onzima owenziwe ngabasebenzi bethu ukufeza le nhloso.
“Senza konke okusemandleni ukukhulisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwama-ventilators ethu endaweni yethu yeLuton nasemhlabeni jikelele.Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, siphakathi kwenhlangano yase-UK esisebenzela ukusungula ezinye iziza ukuze kwandiswe izibalo ezitholakala ku-NHS nakwamanye amazwe athintwe yile nkinga. ”
I-Penlon ese-Oxfordshire ingumklami wenye i-ventilator, ngokusho kwe-Financial Times.Isikhulu somkhiqizo wakwaPenlon sike saxwayisa phambilini ngokuthi ukucela abakhiqizi abangebona ochwepheshe ukuthi benze ama-ventilators "ngeke kube yinto engokoqobo" futhi inkampani ithe eyayo iNuffield 200 Anesthetic Ventilator yethule isisombululo "esisheshayo nesilula".
Emzamweni abanye abaye bawufanisa neqhaza lemboni yaseBrithani ekwenzeni amaSpitfires phakathi nempi yezwe yesibili, abakhiqizi abafana ne-Airbus neNissan kulindeleke ukuthi banikeze usizo ngokunikeza izingxenye zokuphrinta ze-3D noma bazihlanganisele imishini.
Uma uhlala nabanye abantu, kufanele bahlale ekhaya okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14, ukugwema ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, noma ubani ohlala naye ongenazo izimpawu angabuyela endleleni yakhe evamile.Kodwa, uma noma ubani ekhaya lakho ethola izimpawu, kufanele ahlale ekhaya izinsuku ezingu-7 kusukela osukwini izimpawu zakhe ziqala ngalo.Ngisho noma kusho ukuthi basekhaya isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
Uma uhlala nomuntu oneminyaka engu-70 noma ngaphezulu, onesimo sesikhathi eside, okhulelwe noma obuthakathaka amasosha omzimba, zama ukuthola enye indawo yokuhlala izinsuku ezingu-14.
Uma usenokukhwehlela ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kodwa izinga lokushisa lakho livamile, awudingi ukuqhubeka nokuhlala ekhaya.Ukukhwehlela kungahlala amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuba isifo sesihambile.
Ungasebenzisa ingadi yakho, uma unayo.Ungakwazi futhi ukuphuma endlini uyojima - kodwa uhlale okungenani amamitha amabili kude nabanye abantu.
I-HSBC ithe ngoMsombuluko izohlinzeka izinkampani ezisebenza kulo msebenzi wokufaka izicelo zokubolekwa imali ngokushesha, amanani enzalo ashibhile kanye nemibandela yokukhokha enwetshiwe ukusekela isidingo esingakaze sibonwe ezibhedlela zase-UK.
I-DHSC ibilokhu ilinganisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bangakwazi yini ukuqhamuka nemiklamo emisha, ikhiphe imininingwane yohlelo “olwamukelekayo kancane” olukhiqizwa ngokushesha (RMVS).
Kufanele zibe zincane futhi zikhanyise ngokwanele ukuze zilungise embhedeni wasesibhedlela, kodwa ziqine ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukuphila ziwe zisuka embhedeni ziye phansi.
Imishini kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza kokubili umoya oyisibopho - ukuphefumula egameni lesiguli - kanye nemodi yokusekela ingcindezi esiza labo abakwazi ukuphefumula ngokuzimela ngezinga elithile.
Umshini kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa lapho isiguli siyeka ukuphefumula futhi sisuke kumodi yokuphefumula esizwa siye endaweni esiyisibopho.
Ama-ventilators kuyodingeka axhume kugesi wasesibhedlela futhi azodinga okungenani imizuzu engama-20 yebhethri eliyisipele uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kwamandla kagesi.Amabhethri kufanele ashintshwe uma kwenzeka ukuphela isikhathi eside, noma ukudluliswa kwesiguli okungathatha amahora amabili.
Ukungcwatshwa ekupheleni kombhalo obekiwe kahulumeni yisexwayiso sokuthi ukudinga amabhethri ayisipele kuzosho ukuthi amabhethri amakhulu angu-30,000 azotholakala ngokushesha.Uhulumeni uyavuma ukuthi "uzodinga iseluleko sikanjiniyela we-elekthronikhi onolwazi olulinganiselwe lwezempi / lwezinsiza ngaphambi kokucacisa noma yini lapha.Kumele kulungiswe okokuqala.”
Kumelwe futhi zifakwe i-alamu exwayisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha uma kuba nephutha noma okunye ukuphazamiseka noma ukuntuleka kokutholakala komoyampilo.
Odokotela kumele bakwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwe-ventilator, isibonelo iphesenti le-oxygen elinikezayo, ngokusebenzisa izibonisi ezicacile.
Ukusebenzisa umshini kufanele kube okunembile, okungadingi imizuzu engaphezu kwengama-30 yokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha osenolwazi oluthile lomshini wokuphefumula.Eminye yemiyalo kufanele ifakwe kulebula yangaphandle.
Imininingwane ihlanganisa ikhono lokusekela ukuphefumula okungu-10 kuye kwangama-30 ngomzuzu, okukhuphuka ngokunyuka okubili, ngezilungiselelo ezilungiseka ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukushintsha isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuhogela ekukhipheni umoya.
Umbhalo uhlanganisa ubuncane benani lomoya-mpilo umoya-mpilo okufanele umshini wokungenisa umoya ukwazi ukuwumpompa emaphashini esiguli.Ivolumu ye-tidal - inani lomoya othile ophefumulayo ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okuvamile - ngokuvamile cishe amamililitha ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba, noma cishe ama-500ml kumuntu onesisindo esingu-80kg (12 itshe 8lb).Imfuneko ephansi ye-RMVS isethingi eyodwa engu-450. Ngokufanelekile, ingase ihambe ku-spectrum ephakathi kuka-250 no-800 ngama-increments ka-50, noma isethelwe kusethingi ye-ml/kg.
Isilinganiso esimaphakathi somoya-mpilo osemoyeni singama-21%.I-ventilator kufanele inikeze u-50% no-100% okungenani futhi ngokufanelekile u-30% kuya ku-100%, ikhuphuke ngokunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-10.
I-Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) indikimba yase-UK egunyaza okokusebenza kwezokwelapha ukuthi kusetshenziswe.Kuzofanele inikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunoma imaphi ama-ventilators asetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-Covid-19.Abakhiqizi kufanele babonise uchungechunge lwabo lokunikezela kuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwe-UK, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka esimweni lapho ukuthutha kwempahla kuphazamiseka.I-supply chain kufanele futhi ibe sobala ukuze i-MHRA iqinisekise ukufaneleka kwezingxenye.
Ama-Ventilator kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga athile akhona ukuze agunyazwe i-MHRA.Kodwa-ke, i-DHSC ithe icubungula ukuthi lezi zingane "zingakhululeka" uma kubhekwa ukuphuthuma kwesimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2020