Guverinoma yahisemo guhumeka imiti yizera ko ishobora gukorwa vuba kugira ngo NHS igere ku mashini 30.000 zikenewe kugira ngo zihangane n'izamuka ry’abarwayi ba Covid-19.
Mu gihe impungenge z’uko ibikoresho 8.175 bihari bitazaba bihagije, ibihangange mu nganda byarebaga gukora icyitegererezo gishobora kubyazwa umusaruro, hashingiwe ku ngingo zatanzwe n’ishami ry’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza (DHSC).
Amakuru aturuka mu biganiro avuga ko guverinoma yahisemo ibishushanyo mbonera kandi ko ishobora gukoresha ingufu z’inganda zo mu Bwongereza kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere.
Itsinda rya Smiths rimaze gukora kimwe mu bishushanyo, icyuma cyacyo cyitwa “paraPac” kigendanwa, ku rubuga rwacyo rwa Luton, akavuga ko kiri mu biganiro na guverinoma yo gufasha gukora umuyaga uhumeka mu byumweru bibiri biri imbere.
Umuyobozi mukuru, Andrew Reynolds Smith, yagize ati: “Muri iki gihe cy’ibibazo by’igihugu ndetse n’isi yose, ni inshingano zacu gufasha mu bikorwa bigerwaho kugira ngo iki cyorezo cyangiza, kandi natewe inkunga n’akazi gakomeye abakozi bacu bakoze. kugera kuri iyi ntego.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Turimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo twongere umusaruro uhumeka ku rubuga rwacu rwa Luton ndetse no ku isi hose.Kuruhande rwibi, turi hagati y’urugaga rw’Ubwongereza dukora kugira ngo dushyireho izindi mbuga kugira ngo umubare wa NHS wiyongere ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byatewe n'iki kibazo. ”
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Financial Times kibitangaza ngo Penlon ifite icyicaro cya Oxfordshire ni we wapanze undi muyaga.Umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa bya Penlon yabanje kuburira ko gusaba inganda zidafite ubuhanga gukora imashini zihumeka "bidashoboka" kandi isosiyete yavuze ko Nuffield 200 Anesthetic Ventilator yayo yatanze igisubizo "cyihuse kandi cyoroshye".
Mu rwego bamwe bagereranije n’uruhare rw’inganda z’Abongereza mu gukora Spitfires mu gihe cy’intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, biteganijwe ko abakora nka Airbus na Nissan bazatera inkunga batanga ibice byacapishijwe 3D cyangwa se guteranya imashini ubwabo.
Niba ubana nabandi bantu, bagomba kuguma murugo byibuze iminsi 14, kugirango birinde kwanduza indwara hanze yurugo.
Nyuma yiminsi 14, umuntu wese mubana udafite ibimenyetso arashobora gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.Ariko, niba hari umuntu murugo rwawe ufite ibimenyetso, agomba kuguma murugo iminsi 7 uhereye umunsi ibimenyetso byabo byatangiriye.Nubwo bivuze ko bari murugo igihe kirenze iminsi 14.
Niba ubana numuntu ufite imyaka 70 cyangwa irenga, ufite igihe kirekire, atwite cyangwa afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, gerageza ushake ahandi kugirango bamare iminsi 14.
Niba ugifite inkorora nyuma yiminsi 7, ariko ubushyuhe bwawe nibisanzwe, ntukeneye gukomeza kuguma murugo.Inkorora irashobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo kwandura.
Urashobora gukoresha ubusitani bwawe, niba ufite.Urashobora kandi kuva munzu gukora siporo - ariko guma byibuze metero 2 uvuye kubandi bantu.
Ku wa mbere, HSBC yavuze ko izatanga amasosiyete akora ku mushinga wo gusaba inguzanyo byihuse, inyungu zihendutse ndetse n’igihe kinini cyo kwishyura kugira ngo zunganire icyifuzo kitigeze kibaho ku bitaro by’Ubwongereza.
DHSC yari imaze gusuzuma niba abayikora bashobora kuzana ibishushanyo bishya, bagatanga ibisobanuro kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka byihuse (RMVS).
Bikwiye kuba bito kandi byoroheje bihagije kugirango bikosorwe kuburiri bwibitaro, ariko bifite imbaraga zihagije zo kurokoka kugwa kuryama hasi.
Imashini zigomba kuba zishobora guhumeka byombi - guhumeka mwizina ryumurwayi - hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira igitutu bufasha abashobora guhumeka bigenga kurwego runaka.
Imashini igomba kuba ishobora kumva mugihe umurwayi ahagaritse guhumeka hanyuma akava muburyo bwo guhumeka afashijwe akajya muburyo buteganijwe.
Ventilator igomba guhuza ibikoresho bya gaze mubitaro kandi bizakenera byibura iminota 20 ya batiri yinyuma mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze.Batteri igomba guhindurwa mugihe habaye igihe kirekire, cyangwa kwimura abarwayi bishobora kumara amasaha abiri.
Gushyingurwa nyuma yinyandiko ya leta isobanura ni umuburo uvuga ko gusaba bateri zisubiramo bivuze ko bateri nini 30.000 zishakishwa vuba.Guverinoma yemera ko “izakenera inama z'umuhanga mu bya elegitoroniki ufite uburambe mu bya gisirikare / ku bushobozi buke mbere yo kugira icyo avuga hano.Igomba kubona neza bwa mbere. ”
Bagomba kandi gushyirwaho impuruza imenyesha abakozi b'ubuvuzi mugihe hari amakosa cyangwa izindi mbogamizi cyangwa ibura rya ogisijeni idahagije.
Abaganga bagomba kuba bashoboye gukurikirana imikorere yumuyaga, urugero ijanisha rya ogisijeni itanga, binyuze mubyerekanwe neza.
Gukoresha imashini bigomba kuba intiti, bisaba bitarenze iminota 30 yo guhugura inzobere mubuvuzi usanzwe afite uburambe bwo guhumeka.Amwe mumabwiriza agomba no gushyirwa kumurongo wo hanze.
Ibisobanuro birimo ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira intera ihumeka 10 kugeza 30 kumunota, kuzamuka mukwiyongera kubiri, hamwe nibishobora guhinduka nabashinzwe ubuvuzi.Bagomba kandi gushobora guhindura igipimo cyuburebure bwigihe cyo guhumeka no guhumeka.
Inyandiko ikubiyemo byibuze ingano ya ogisijeni umwuka uhumeka ugomba gushobora kuvoma mu bihaha by’umurwayi.Umubare w'amazi - ingano y'umwuka umuntu ahumeka mugihe gihumeka gisanzwe - mubisanzwe ni mililitiro esheshatu cyangwa zirindwi kuri kilo yuburemere bwumubiri, cyangwa hafi 500ml kumuntu upima 80 kg (12 ibuye 8lb).Ibisabwa byibuze kuri RMVS ni igenamiterere rimwe rya 450. Byiza, irashobora kugenda kumurongo uri hagati ya 250 na 800 mukwiyongera kwa 50, cyangwa igashyirwa kuri ml / kg.
Ikigereranyo cya ogisijeni mu kirere ni 21%.Umuyaga ugomba gutanga 50% na 100% byibuze kandi nibyiza 30% kugeza 100%, ukazamuka mukwiyongera kumanota 10%.
Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti n’ubuzima (MHRA) n’urwego rw’Ubwongereza rwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo gukoresha.Bizagomba guha urumuri rwatsi icyuka cyose gikoreshwa mugisubizo cya Covid-19.Ababikora bagomba kwerekana urunigi rwabo rutangwa mubwongereza, kugirango hatagira ihungabana mugihe ibicuruzwa bitwara imipaka byambukiranya imipaka.Urwego rwo gutanga rugomba kandi kuba mucyo kugirango MHRA ibashe kwemeza ibice.
Ventilator igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo bihari kugirango MHRA yemerwe.Icyakora, DHSC yavuze ko irimo gusuzuma niba ibyo bishobora "kuruhuka" bitewe n'ibihe byihutirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2020