Hurumende yakasarudza michina yekurapa yainotenda kuti inogona kukurumidza kugadzirwa kuti ishongedze iyo NHS nemichina zviuru makumi matatu inodiwa kubata nekukwira kwevarwere veCovid-30,000.
Pakati pekunetsekana kuti michina 8,175 iripo haisi kukwana, hofori dzekugadzira dzanga dzichitarisa kugadzira modhi inogona kugadzirwa yakawanda, zvichibva pamaitiro akapihwa neDepartment for Health and Social Care (DHSC).
Asi vane ruzivo nenhaurirano idzi vakati hurumende yakasarudza madhizaini aripo uye inogona kushandisa simba reindasitiri yeUK kuti iwedzere kugadzirwa.
Smiths Group yatogadzira imwe yemadhizaini, inotakurika "paraPac" ventilator, panzvimbo yayo yeLuton, uye yakati iri muhurukuro nehurumende kubatsira kugadzira zviuru zvishanu zvemhepo mumavhiki maviri anotevera.
Andrew Reynolds Smith, mukuru mukuru, akati: "Munguva ino yedambudziko renyika nepasirese, ibasa redu kubatsira mukuedza kuri kuitwa kurwisa denda rinoparadza iri, uye ndakafemerwa nekushanda nesimba kwakaitwa nevashandi vedu zadzisa chinangwa ichi.
"Tiri kuita zvese zvinogoneka kuti tiwedzere kugadzirwa kwemafevha edu panzvimbo yedu yeLuton uye pasi rese.Padivi peizvi, tiri pakati peUK consortium tichishanda kumisa dzimwe nzvimbo kuti tiwedzere huwandu huripo kuNHS uye kune dzimwe nyika dzakakanganiswa nedambudziko iri. "
Oxfordshire-based Penlon ndiye mugadziri weimwe mhepo inofefetera, maererano neFinancial Times.Mukuru wechigadzirwa chaPenlon akamboyambira kuti kukumbira vagadziri vasiri nyanzvi kuti vagadzire mafevha zvingave "zvisingaite" uye kambani yati yayo Nuffield 200 Anesthetic Ventilator yakapa mhinduro "yekukurumidza uye yakapusa".
Mukuedza uko vamwe vakafananidza nebasa reBritish indasitiri mukugadzira Spitfires munguva yehondo yechipiri yenyika, vagadziri vakaita seAirbus neNissan vanotarisirwa kupa rutsigiro nekupa kune zvikamu zve3D-kudhinda kana kuunganidza michina ivo pachavo.
Kana uchigara nevamwe vanhu, vanofanirwa kugara pamba kwemazuva gumi nemana, kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kunze kwemba.
Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, chero munhu waunogara naye asina zviratidzo anogona kudzokera kumaitiro avo emazuva ese.Asi, kana chero munhu mumba mako akawana zviratidzo, vanofanirwa kugara pamba kwemazuva manomwe kubva pazuva rinotanga zviratidzo zvavo.Kunyangwe zvichireva kuti vari kumba kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemana.
Kana uchigara nomumwe munhu ane makore 70 kana kupfuura, ane chirwere chenguva refu, ane pamuviri kana kuti ane simba rokudzivirira zvirwere, edza kutsvaka kumwe kumwe kwokugara kwemazuva gumi nemana.
Kana uchine chikosoro mushure memazuva manomwe, asi tembiricha yako yakajairika, haufanirwe kuramba uchigara pamba.Chikosoro chinogona kugara kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge hutachiona hwaenda.
Iwe unogona kushandisa gadheni rako, kana uine imwe.Iwe unogona zvakare kubva pamba kuti uite maekisesaizi - asi gara zvishoma mamita maviri kubva kune vamwe vanhu.
HSBC yakataura nemusi weMuvhuro kuti ichapa makambani ari kushanda muchirongwa ichi nekukurumidza-kuteedzera zvikumbiro zvechikwereti, mari dzemubereko dzakachipa uye mitemo yekubhadhara yakawedzerwa kutsigira kudiwa kusati kwamboitika kuzvipatara zveUK.
DHSC yanga ichizeya kuti vagadziri vaigona here kuuya nemagadzirirwo matsva, ichipa zvirevo zve "inogamuchirika zvishoma" inokurumidza kugadzirwa inofefetera system (RMVS).
Dzinofanirwa kunge dziri diki uye dzakareruka zvakakwana kuti dzigadzirire pamubhedha wechipatara, asi dzakasimba zvakakwana kuti dzirarame dzichidonha kubva pamubhedha kuenda pasi.
Michina iyi inofanirwa kukwanisa kupa zvese zvinosungirwa kufefetera - kufema wakamiririra murwere - pamwe nekumanikidza kutsigira modhi iyo inobatsira avo vanogona kufema vakazvimirira kusvika pamwero wakati.
Muchina uyu unofanirwa kunzwa kana murwere achinge amira kufema ochinja kubva painobatsirwa kufema modhi kuenda kunzvimbo inosungirwa.
Ventilators vanozofanira kubatana negasi rechipatara uye vanozoda angangoita maminetsi makumi maviri ebhatiri rekuchengetedza kana mains magetsi atadza.Mabhatiri anofanirwa kuchinjika kana yakadzimwa kwenguva refu, kana kutamiswa kwemurwere kunogona kutora maawa maviri.
Kuvigwa pakupera kwegwaro rehurongwa hwehurumende inyevero yekuti zvinoda mabhatiri ekuchengetedza zvichareva kuti mabhatiri makuru zviuru makumi matatu ari kutorwa nekukurumidza.Hurumende inobvuma kuti "inoda kuraira kwainjiniya wemagetsi ane ruzivo rwemauto / zviwanikwa-shoma asati ataura chero chinhu pano.Inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kekutanga. "
Vanofanirwawo kuisirwa alarm inozivisa vashandi vekurapa kana paine chikanganiso kana kumwe kuvhiringwa kana kusakwana kweokisijeni.
Vanachiremba vanofanirwa kunge vachikwanisa kutarisa mashandiro emhepo inofefetera, semuenzaniso muzana weokisijeni yairi kupa, kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwakajeka.
Kushandisa muchina kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka, kunoda kusapfuura maminetsi makumi matatu ekudzidziswa kwenyanzvi yekurapa uyo atova neruzivo rwekufemesa.Mimwe yemirairo inofanirawo kuiswa pane zvinyorwa zvekunze.
Tsanangudzo dzinosanganisira kukwanisa kutsigira huwandu hwe10 kusvika ku30 kufema paminiti, kukwira mukuwedzera kweviri, nezvigadziro zvinogadziriswa nevashandi vezvokurapa.Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kushandura reshiyo yehurefu hwenguva yekufemerwa kusvika kumhepo.
Gwaro racho rinosanganisira hushoma hwehuwandu hweokisijeni iyo inofefetera inofanirwa kupinza mumapapu emurwere.Tidal volume - huwandu hwemweya unofemerwa nemunhu panguva yekufema kwakajairika - hunowanzoita matanhatu kana manomwe milliliters pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri, kana 500ml kune munhu anorema 80kg (12 dombo 8lb).Izvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa zveRMVS inzvimbo imwe chete ye 450. Zvakanaka, inogona kufamba pane imwe spectrum iri pakati pe250 ne800 mu increments ye50, kana kuiswa kune ml / kg setting.
Avhareji chikamu cheokisijeni mumhepo i21%.Iyo mhepo inofefetera inofanirwa kupa makumi mashanu muzana uye zana muzana pane zvishoma uye zvine hungwaru 30% kusvika zana, ichikwira mukuwedzera kwegumi muzana mapoinzi.
The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) isangano reUK rinotendera michina yekurapa kuti ishandiswe.Ichafanirwa kupa mwenje wegirinhi kune chero mavheiri anoshandiswa mumhinduro yeCovid-19.Vagadziri vanofanira kuratidza cheni yavo yekugovera iri mukati meUK, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana kuvhiringika kana mafambiro ekutakura zvinhu akavhiringwa.Cheni yekugovera inofanirwawo kuve pachena kuitira kuti MHRA igone kuona kukodzera kwezvikamu.
Ventilators vanofanirwa kusangana nemamwe mazinga aripo ekubvumidzwa kweMHRA.Nekudaro, DHSC yakati iri kufunga kuti izvi zvinogona "kuzorodzwa" nekuchimbidza kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2020